Harvard Executive Session for State Court Leaders
in the 21st Century, 2008-2011

WHAT ARE
EXECUTIVE SESSIONS?

The Executive Sessions at the Harvard Kennedy School bring together individuals of independent standing who take joint responsibility for rethinking and improving society's responses to an issue.

Members of the Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century explored a broad array of themes, including

  • the use of budget crises as adaptive challenges to court leaders,
  • identification of essential principles for effective court governance,
  • the tension between problem solving and decision making,
  • the challenges social media pose to court legitimacy,
  • how courts defend themselves from political attack,
  • and the notion of chief justices as civic leaders. 

Many topics were developed by members into papers that will be published in a series by NCSC and posted on this page.

MORE RESOURCES

Since 1981, the State Justice Institute and Bureau of Justice Assistance have sponsored a series of symposia, hosted by the NCSC, to reflect upon the progress and anticipate the challenges of adminstering and managing state courts.

Publications, presentations and video of the sessions from the 4th National Symposium on Court Management in 2010 can be found here.

A post-conference report on The Role of State Court Leaders in Supporting Public Policy that Affects the Administration of Justice,
held at the Constitution Center in Philadelphia in May 2008, is here.

 Harvard Executive Session for Court Leadership sponsor logos

Through its six meetings over three years, the Executive Session set out to both develop and answer questions that U.S. state courts will face in the foreseeable future, attempting to clarify what leaders of state courts can and should do to distinguish their role in our system of democratic governance.

The Executive Session for State Court Leaders in the 21st Century was funded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance, the State Justice Institute, and the National Center for State Courts.

Member papers

"A Case for Court Governance Principles"
A Case for Court Governance Principles

During the 1970s and 1980s, the structure of state courts changed from being essentially locally organized to being more centralized at the state level. The change, however, was incomplete. In A Case for Court Governance Principles, Utah Chief Justice Christine Durham and Utah State Court Administrator Dan Becker describe the limits to what structural changes like centralization can accomplish. Recognizing that court culture inherently stresses independence and self-interest, the authors propose eleven unifying principles to guide states as they seek to improve court performance.

"Herding Lions: Shared Leadership of State Trial Courts"
Herding Lions: Shared Leadership of State Trial Courts

State court reformers in most states achieved greater standardization and centralization of court governance but in the process left behind significant tensions between local courts and the state-wide court administration. In Herding Lions, retired Arizona Judge Barbara Mundell and Texas Chief Justice Wallace Jefferson put forward an approach based on recognition of the collective responsibility of all courts within a state for the quality of justice administered. They urge that leadership be shared across the different levels of court structure and that local innovation be encouraged and, where effective, replicated statewide.

Forthcoming papers include:

"Opinions as the Voice of the Court: How State Supreme Courts can Communicate Effectively and Promote Procedural Fairness"

"Courts are Conversations: A n Argument for New Ways of Listening by Court Leaders"

"The Politics of Restraint: State Court Leaders in the 21st Century"

"Juror and Jury Use of New Media: A Baseline Exploration"

"Keeping Courts Funded: Recommendations on How Courts can Avoid the Budget Axe"

"Cross-Branch Collaboration: What Can we Learn from the Collaboration Between Courts and the Division of Youth Services in Missouri?"

"Governance: The Final Frontier"

"Strategic Planning and Management in the D.C. Courts: A Tool for Understanding the Courts’ Mission and Addressing Governance Challenges."

Other papers are under development.


Members

Photo: Martha Stewart

Top row, left to right:

Marea Beeman, Senior Research Associate, Harvard Kennedy School Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management

Judge Michael Trickey, King County Superior Court (Seattle, Wash.)

Chief Justice Paul DeMuniz, Supreme Court of Oregon

Chief Judge Eric Washington, District of Columbia Court of Appeals

Greg Rowe, Chief of Legislation and Policy Unit, Philadelphia District Attorney's Office

Chief Justice Wallace Jefferson, Supreme Court of Texas

Daniel Becker, State Court Administrator, Utah Administrative Office of the Courts


Middle row:

Christine Cole, Executive Director of the Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management

Judge John Cleland, Superior Court of Pennsylvania

William Vickrey, Administrative Director, California Administrative Office of the Courts

Rosalyn Frierson, State Court Administrator, South Carolina Judicial Department

Julie Boatright Wilson, Harry Kahn Senior Lecturer in Social Policy, Harvard Kennedy School

Presiding Judge Barbara Rodriguez Mundell, Superior Court of Arizona, Maricopa County, Retired

Thomas Gottschalk, Of Counsel at Kirkland & Ellis

Chief Justice Christine Durham, Supreme Court of Utah

Vicki Jackson, Carmack Waterhouse Professor of Constitutional Law, Georgetown University Law Center

Michael Bridenback, Trial Court Administrator, Thirteenth Judicial Circuit (Tampa, Fla.)

Judith Resnik, Arthur Liman Professor of Law, Yale Law School

Russell Brown, Court Administrator, Cleveland Municipal Court

Jed Shugerman, Assistant Professor of Law, Harvard Law School

Seated:

David Rottman, Principal Court Research Consultant, National Center for State Courts

David Barron, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School

Garrett Graff, Editor-in-Chief, Washingtonian Magazine

Chief Justice Jeff Amestoy, Fellow, Harvard Kennedy School; Vermont Supreme Court, Retired

Christopher Stone, Guggenheim Professor of the Practice of Criminal Justice, Harvard Kennedy School

Mary McQueen, President, National Center for State Courts

Ted Eisenberg, Henry Allen Mark Professor of Law, Cornell Law School

Chief Justice Randall Shepard, Supreme Court of Indiana

Chief Justice James Hannah, Arkansas Supreme Court

Not pictured:

Chief Justice Margaret Marshall, Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Retired

Senator Mee Moua, Vice President for Strategic Impact Initiatives, Asian & Pacific Islander American Health Forum (APIAHF); Senator, Minnesota Senate, Retired