April 3, 2025
As of March 18, 2025, 19 chief justices have delivered state of the judiciary speeches. Several key themes have emerged, ranging from judicial security and access to justice to mental health initiatives and technological advancements, reflecting the evolving priorities and challenges facing state court systems.
Judicial Security
Several chief justices emphasized growing concerns over judicial security following increased threats to judges and court staff. In Colorado, Chief Justice Monica M. Marquez highlighted instances of violence that have occurred in the last year, including shootings and death threats. Considering these threats, Marquez emphasized the necessity of improved security measures to protect judicial officers and court staff. Similarly, in Georgia, Chief Justice Michael P. Boggs pointed to the rising number of cyber and physical threats against judges and the judiciary’s commitment to upgrading security protocols.
Access to Justice and Legal Representation
Many states are tackling access to justice issues, particularly in rural areas where legal deserts persist. Georgia has established a Supreme Court Study Committee on Legal Regulatory Reform to address the shortage of attorneys in seven rural counties. Kansas faces a similar issue, with 98 of 100 counties classified as rural struggling to attract legal professionals. Efforts to expand legal paraprofessional programs and self-help centers are growing, with Iowa and Alaska investing in online resources to assist self-represented litigants.
Judicial Compensation and Staffing Needs
The need for judicial pay raises and additional staffing remains a pressing issue. Idaho's Chief Justice G. Richard Bevan stressed that “cheap justice is injustice,” advocating for increased funding to retain qualified judges. In New Mexico, Chief Justice David K. Thomson requested financial support to boost compensation for judicial employees, alongside additional funding for juror payments and courtroom security upgrades.
Mental Health and Problem-Solving Courts
Many states are continuing to expand problem-solving courts. In Nebraska, Chief Justice Jeffrey J. Funke spoke of the state’s prioritization of behavioral health services, citing the high number of individuals in the justice system due to untreated mental health conditions. Chief Justice Mary Russell mentioned Missouri’s desire to expand treatment courts to include mental health courts and to grow pretrial services.
Technology and Modernization
Courts are utilizing technology to enhance efficiency and access to legal services. Wyoming has successfully rolled out e-filing in district courts and is preparing for a circuit court expansion. Alaska has launched an online dispute resolution platform for debt cases, reducing the need for in-person court appearances. Chief Justice Jon Jensen spoke of North Dakota courts working to streamline case processing delays through AI-driven solutions and improved virtual proceedings. Georgia has established the Ad Hoc Committee on AI and the Courts to address the impacts of generative AI, aiming to produce a report on the safety and dangers of AI by this summer.
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