AI-generated evidence: a guide for judges
As artificial intelligence transforms how evidence is created and presented, courts and legal professionals must adapt. This guidance features a webinar and two bench cards to help judges evaluate AI-generated content and ensure fair, informed decisions that preserve the integrity of judicial proceedings.
Who should read this?
- Judges & court administrators: Explore practical steps to evaluate AI-generated evidence and support technology-informed courtroom operations.
- Judicial educators & policy developers: Build curriculum and guidelines around AI use to future-proof courtroom procedures and evidence standards.
- Attorneys: Get insights into how courts may assess and deal with AI-enhanced or fabricated digital submissions.
Why this guidance matters
AI-generated evidence is becoming more common and more complex. Through our webinar and bench cards, we're helping judges and other court professionals by providing expert guidance to highlight the difference between useful technology and harmful manipulation.
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Exploring evidentiary issues
While fabricated evidence is not a new problem in state courts, the rise in accessibility of artificial intelligence has made it easier to enhance, alter, or to create fake digital evidence that looks convincingly real. Our webinar and supporting materials provide insights to help judges navigate new and emerging issues related to evidence.
FAQs
Top takeaways
Identify type of AI evidence
Courts must distinguish between "acknowledged" AI-generated evidence and "unacknowledged" evidence that is potentially altered to mislead, each of which demands different judicial considerations.
Ask the right questions
Each bench card provides judges with targeted questions about the source, chain of custody, metadata, and verification that help probe the credibility and integrity of the AI evidence presented.
Balance between use and risk
AI can clarify complex issues, but also unfairly sway jurors. Judges should carefully weigh the value of AI evidence against the risk of undue influence or prejudice.
Expert help may be essential
In cases involving technical complexity or ambiguous authenticity, appointing a neutral expert can help your court ensure just outcomes and informed decisions.
TRI/NCSC AI Policy Consortium
An intensive examination of the impact of technologies such as generative AI (GenAI), large language models, and other emerging, and yet-to-be developed tools.
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Guidance for implementing AI in courts
Principles & practices for AI use in courts
The National Center for State Courts (NCSC) provides various resources and guides for court management, ranging from implementing AI and cybersecurity basics to improving civil justice accessibility and expediting family cases through the use of triage tools.
AI foundations in the courts
As artificial intelligence is increasingly integrated into the justice system, it's important for courts to consider issues of privacy, bias, ethics, and accessibility, and strategies such as strict privacy laws, bias testing, human oversight, and collaboration with experts, can help ensure responsible and effective use of AI technologies, according to experts who have identified 12 key questions and answers to help courts navigate the use of AI.