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The National Center for State Courts promotes the rule of law and improves the administration of justice in state courts and courts around the world.

Trusted Leadership. Proven Solutions. Better Courts.

The who, what, when, where and how of state courts

We've developed a three-minute “explainer” video about the role of state courts in our democracy. The video explains why the Founding Fathers elevated the judiciary to its status as the government’s third and equal branch. The video goes on to explain that state courts are made of local trial courts, where juries or judges decide cases, as well as appellate and supreme courts.

Watch the video here

NCSC Highlights

NCSC President Mary McQueen testifies about international rule of law programs
​NCSC VP goes to Capitol Hill to share how opioid epidemic is affecting state courts
Nominations open for Sandra Day O'Connor Award for the Advancement of Civics Education

NCSC Data Cards

  • 28 states have no maximum-age requirement for trial court judges
    Vermont allows its trial court judges to work until they’re 90 Learn More
  • There were 2,624 felony cases per 100,000 people in New Jersey in 2015
    In Hawaii, there were 384 Learn More
  • There were 16,453 civil cases filed per 100,000 people in Maryland in 2015
    In California, the most populated state, there were 2,169 Learn More
  • Terms for grand juries range from 10 days in North Dakota
    to 2 years in South Carolina and Tennessee Learn More
  • At least 9 states require no legal credentials for municipal judges,
    and 2 states (New Mexico and South Carolina) don’t require probate judges to possess legal credentials Learn More
  • 64 percent of all cases in general jurisdiction courts in South Dakota in 2015 were criminal
    In New York, 3 percent were criminal Learn More
  • In Delaware, there were 15,557 criminal misdemeanor cases per 100,000 people in 2015
    In Kansas, there were 891 Learn More
  • There were 4,175 domestic relations cases per 100,000 people in Virginia in 2015
    In Colorado, there were 678 Learn More
  • In New Jersey, the most densely populated state, there were 56,499 traffic cases per 100,000 people in 2015
    In Massachusetts, the third most densely populated state, there were 1,932 Learn More
  • Only 2 states leave it up to state lawmakers to elect all judges Virginia and South Carolina
    To see more statistics, go to courtstatistics.org Learn More

CourtTalk

This Month's Episode

How does employee engagement affect court culture?

10 Questions with NCSC experts


Meet Shannon Roth,  Business Analyst

Shannon Roth, a business analyst at NCSC, has lived her whole life, except for the first six weeks, in southeast Virginia. She grew up in the shipyard town of Newport News, where she worked several jobs before she ended up at NCSC in 2005. To find out about the terrifying thing that happened at her first job, the first conversation she and her father ever had, and the famous person she ran into at Times Square, keep reading.

READ THE STORY

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