Meeting the needs of emerging adults
Emerging adults between the ages of 18 and 24 are still developing as people and need support from the justice system that addresses their unique needs. Courts can build community partnerships and promote connections that help young people thrive.
This article is adapted from "Meeting the Needs of Emerging Adults in the Justice System," by Teri Deal and Lindsey E. Wiley of NCSC, and Ana Cienfuegos-Silvera, a graduate student from the University of Nebraska - Lincoln, published in Trends in State Courts, 2022.
Key lessons from research and experience
Explore the unique challenges emerging adults face in the justice system and the steps your court can take to address them.
Emerging adults are not yet fully grown
Young adults between 18 and 24 are still developing mentally and emotionally, so treating them in the same way as older adults in the justice system doesn't work.
Some states are revisiting age limits
Several states are expanding juvenile court programs to include young adults, acknowledging their need for different treatment based on brain development.
Community support is essential
Courts can't do it alone, and the best programs include support from local groups, treatment providers, and mentors who understand young adults.
Programs should be tailored
Every young person is different, so programs must be flexible and address each individual's background, goals, and challenges.
Trusted relationships matter
Trust and consistent support, especially from case managers and peer mentors, can help emerging adults stay motivated and succeed in the long run.
Our biggest strength is getting to know each participant and getting creative in addressing issues that come up.
Tanya Tijerina
2nd Judicial District Young Adult Court, Albuquerque, N.M.
Discover more information about emerging adults
Improve your response to emerging adults
Courts are continuing to learn about the cognitive, psychological, and emotional development of emerging adults. We're here to share best practices and develop road maps and action steps to improve outcomes for young adults in your community.
When you have people with different educational levels, cognitive abilities, mental health needs, success is defined differently.
Judge Bruce Chan
Young Adult Court, San Francisco, Calif.