Trends in state courts

State courts are finding new ways to serve the public — benefiting both court users and staff.

The 2025 edition of NCSC's peer-reviewed report, "Trends in State Courts," explores how artificial intelligence is showing promise in helping courts improve services, especially for self-represented litigants and in monitoring guardianships and conservatorships.

"We hope that 'Trends in State Courts 2025' shows how many courts are already addressing their issues with applied technology," says Beth Clement, NCSC president and CEO, in the preface. "This future isn't just on the horizon — it's here today."

Highlights include:

• AI in the form of Large Language Models (LLMs)
• Guardianship and conservatorship monitoring

Beyond AI
In addition to AI, "Trends" explores other topics shaping the future of court systems, including:

• Innovations in jury participation
• The use of guided interviews to assist litigants
• How courts are addressing ongoing challenges in housing courts
• Ways to use data storytelling for effective communication

The publication also offers practical advice, such as 10 steps to launch an AI project and steps to develop a judicial learning center. These insights can help courts navigate the evolving landscape of court services and technology. 

Estimated report reading time: 45 minutes or longer

View Report